"Two New Cases of Ranking Reversals When the AHP and Some of Its Additive Variants Are Used that do not Occur with the Multiplicative AHP"

Mult-Criteria Decision Analysis, (2001), May, Vol. 10, pp. 11-25.

by Evangelos Triantaphyllou

Abstract:
Many researchers have long observed some cases in which certain ranking irregularities can occur when the original AHP, or some of its variants, are used. This paper presents some new categories of ranking irregularities which defy common intuition. These ranking irregularities are possible when the original AHP, or some of its variants, are used. Computational experiments on random test problems and an examination of some real-life case studies suggest that these ranking irregularities are dramatically likely to occur. However, this paper proves that these ranking irregularities are not possible when a multiplicative variant of the AHP is used.

Key Words:
Multi-criteria decision making, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), ranking reversals, ideal mode AHP, weighted product model, multiplicative AHP.


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